There seems to be a bit of confusion on this thread.
Toineke is just testing his Arkanoid pcbs on the LCD monitor, he’s not using his CRT for this test.
Arkanoid pcbs (and I believe the bootlegs as well) output V-composite sync. Just connect your original white sync wire (assuming it’s connected directly the arkanoid pcb) and connect the other end to the V CGA input (not the EGA) on the monitor.
Make sure that the Black (video Ground), R=Red, G=Green, B=Blue are also connected to the CGA side.
Test it and report back.