So this is info on Paperboy, not sure if needs all the voltages same on 720 as it doesn't have analogue pots like the other Sys2 games
To test and adjust the voltages for an Atari Paperboy arcade board, measure directly on the logic or CPU board to account for voltage drops.
+5V DC: Target
5.0v to 5.2v
+15V DC: Used for the sound/audio amplifier.
-15V DC: Used for the audio section and op-amps. (speech from what can make out)
-5V DC: Derived from the -15V rail and required for sound and control inputs
Unregulated 10.3V: Typically reads between 12v and 15v (this running high is normal)
Looks like Paperboy it was just a 5V PSU as per my photo and that was replaced with Jamma one so on PB it's a very easy job if you have a +5v fail
https://www.ukvac.com/forum/threads/atari-system-2-pcb-repair-paperboy.43903/page-2
taken from PCB Thread
As Purity was saying below
This is incredibly confusing!
I have wired up my AR3 and brick exactly to the CPU and Video board as illustrated in the Paperboy manual.
However I can see that in the CS manual it definitely has +15v as Power OK instead of 10.3V DC so I agree with that
Where is the -5 volt connected? It mentions nothing about this on the wiring diagrams, but I can obviously see -5 being referred to at the 7905 as already mentioned. I currently do not have a -5 volt connected.
This is probably why my speech doesn't work etc!
What I've wired up to power is:
Video PCB:
P13
Pins 1,4 Ground
Pins 5,8 +5
Pins 9 +sense
Pins 11 -sense
Pin7 +15v
CPU PCB:
P15
Pins 1 Ground
Pins 2 +15v
Pins 3 -15v
Pins 4 10.3v
P20
Pins 1 -sense
Pins 2 +sense
Pins 3,5 Ground
Pins 6,8,9 +5
Looking at the 720 schematics page 4a (which are most convenient for me to locate) it looks to make -5v from the -15v input.
I have dug out my test loom, which I haven't used in years (and very nasty it is too) unless a wire has dropped off the loom I only have connections for gnd, +5 and +15v (sub labelled by me as +12v). I was originally testing for a non booting CPU so probably never needed/cared about -5v for speech. I might find the time to plug it in to a variable PSU and see if it actually works on +12v or only +15v rather than me idly speculating about what voltage I stuffed down it. It's been a looong time since I used it.
Thanks Karl. Yes I agree it looks like the -5 comes from the -15v, so that should be covered. I will check I am getting -5 at the 7905 but I suspect I will be doing, and I have sound issues elsewhere
I definitely think we need some answers on what power options work and what doesn't work
Well as promised I successfully fired up a pcb (champ sprint converted from paperboy) on +5vdc and +12v dc only. I also shut off the power rail that was connected to the +15v line and then managed to get the pcb to boot back up on it when powered back up at voltages between 6.5vdc and 14vdc so while I'm sure that will vary a bit between boards it's hardly fussy, the only difference was the quality of the video output (as someone previously suggested), though it looks a bit rubbish on my monitor/g-nobbers converter anyway.
It's an old loom but looking at it I clearly never bothered wiring up the 10.3 volt mentioned or the -15v. Just tied all the GND and +5v sense wires to the relevant rails (I don't think the sense wires are even connected on later System 2 cabs such as 720/APB that use 1x SMPSU) then stuffed +12v down P15 pin 2 on the cpu board and pin 7 of the video pcb.
I should reiterate that I have no amp, speakers or control inputs wired up to it to test I suppose you may well need that -15v if you are working on the sound section or some random controller dac. As regards the 10.3 volt... anyone decided what that is for without pouring over the schematics, if anything. From memory some Atari games of that era used an unregulated voltage from somewhere to guess when the power had been switched off so it could write to the novram before the power supply collapsed.
PS game board has a running current of about 9 amps on +5vdc according to my psu.